Traditional & Roth IRA Income Limits (Updated for 2023 & 2024)

This IRA income limit article has been updated with information for the 2023 and 2024 tax years. In this article, we’ll cover both the Traditional IRA income limits and phaseouts, as well as the Roth IRA income limits and phaseouts for both years.




IRA Income Limits

IRAs are a phenomenal way to limit your tax liability in the present (Traditional IRA) and in the future (Roth IRA). In fact, the IRS views them as such a benefit that they put rules in place to ensure that if you have too high of an income, your IRA contribution maximums or deductions will begin to phase out and disappear altogether.

This is where modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) comes into play, which I just wrote about in exhaustive detail (I should have quizzed).

Since it is still before the 2023 and 2024 tax deadlines, it is important to know both the 2023 and 2024 IRA income limits. If you’re above the income limits, a Backdoor Roth IRA might be an option, but it is not without risks.

IRA income limits & phaseouts

IRAs provide a great way to limit your tax liability in the present (Traditional IRA) and in the future (Roth IRA). There are, however, contribution phaseout limits based on your income that can limit how much you can contribute. The good news is that some of those limits (tied to inflation) have increased for 2023 and 2024.

2023 Roth IRA Income Limits & Phaseouts

The 2023 Roth IRA income phaseout limits are as follows:




  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): If your modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) is $218,000 (up from $204,000) or less, you can contribute up to the $6,500 max. If at least $218,000 up to $228,000 (up $14,000), your contribution limit is phased out (see IRS publication 590). If $228,000 and above, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • Single, head of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year: If under $138,000 (up from $129,000), you can contribute up to the $6,500 maximum. If at least $138,000 up to $153,000 (was $144,000), your contribution limit is phased out. If $153,000 and up, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year: If MAGI is between $0 and $10,000, your contribution limit will phase out. If $0, you can contribute up to the $6,500 maximum ($7,500 if over 50 years old). If $10,000 and above, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.

2024 Roth IRA Income Limits & Phaseouts

The 2024 Roth IRA income phaseout limits are as follows:

  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): If your modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) is $230,000 (up from $218,000) or less, you can contribute up to the $7,000 max. If at least $230,000 up to $240,000 (up $12,000), your contribution limit is phased out (see IRS publication 590). If $240,000 and above, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • Single, head of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year: If under $146,000 (up from $138,000), you can contribute up to the $7,000 maximum. If at least $146,000 up to $161,000 (was $153,000), your contribution limit is phased out. If $161,000 and up, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • Married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year: If MAGI is between $0 and $10,000, your contribution limit will phase out. If $0, you can contribute up to the $7,000 maximum ($7,500 if over 50 years old). If $10,000 and above, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.

2023 Traditional IRA Income Limits for Deductions

There are no income limits dictating what you can contribute to a Traditional IRA. However, there are limits as to what you can deduct from your taxes. And what good are Traditional IRAs if you can’t get a tax deduction when contributing to them?

Traditional IRA income limits vary based on whether you are covered by a qualified retirement plan at work (e.g. 401K) or not. Let’s divide up the two.

If you DO HAVE a retirement plan with your employer:




  • Single or head of household: If your modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) is $73,000 (up from $68,000) or less, you can take a full deduction. If more than $73,000, but less than $83,000 (up from $78,000) – you get a partial deduction. If over $83,000, you cannot take a deduction.
  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): If your MAGI is $116,000 (up from $109,000) or less, you can take a full deduction. If more than $116,000, but less than $136,000 (up from $129,000) – you get a partial deduction. If over $136,000, no deduction.
  • Married filing separately: If your MAGI is less than $10,000 (same as prior year), you can take a partial deduction. If $10,000 or more, no deduction.

If you DO NOT HAVE a retirement plan through an employer:

  • Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er): Any MAGI permits a full deduction.
  • Married filing jointly or separately with a spouse who is not covered by a plan at work: Any MAGI permits a full deduction.
  • Married filing jointly with a spouse who is covered by a plan at work: If your MAGI is $218,000 or less (up from $204,000), you can take a full deduction. If more than $218,000, but less than $228,000 (up from $214,000), you can take a partial deduction. If $228,000 or more, no deduction at all.
  • Married filing separately with a spouse who is covered by a plan at work: If your MAGI is less than $10,000, you can claim a partial deduction. If $10,000 or more, no deduction.

Who said tax law was easy (or fun)?

2024 Traditional IRA Income Limits for Deductions

The 2024 Traditional IRA income limits are as follows:

If you DO HAVE a retirement plan with your employer:

  • Single or head of household: If your modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) is $77,000 (up from $73,000) or less, you can take a full deduction. If more than $77,000, but less than $87,000 (up from $83,000) – you get a partial deduction. If over $87,000, you cannot take a deduction.
  • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): If your MAGI is $123,000 (up from $116,000) or less, you can take a full deduction. If more than $123,000, but less than $143,000 (up from $136,000) – you get a partial deduction. If over $143,000, no deduction.
  • Married filing separately: If your MAGI is less than $10,000 (same as prior year), you can take a partial deduction. If $10,000 or more, no deduction.

If you DO NOT HAVE a retirement plan through an employer:

  • Single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er): Any MAGI permits a full deduction.
  • Married filing jointly or separately with a spouse who is not covered by a plan at work: Any MAGI permits a full deduction.
  • Married filing jointly with a spouse who is covered by a plan at work: If your MAGI is $230,000 or less (up from $218,000), you can take a full deduction. If more than $230,000, but less than $240,000 (up from $228,000), you can take a partial deduction. If $240,000 or more, no deduction at all.
  • Married filing separately with a spouse who is covered by a plan at work: If your MAGI is less than $10,000, you can claim a partial deduction. If $10,000 or more, no deduction.

Why Are IRA Phaseout Limits Important?

You have an ability to influence whether or not you can deduct your taxes (in a traditional IRA) or contribute to a Roth IRA based on how you impact your MAGI. If you are getting phased out or over the limit, you can look for ways to decrease your MAGI so that you can take advantage of the great benefits that both IRA options offer. Just don’t wait until it’s too late.

On the flip side, you can even get an additional Saver’s Tax Credit if your MAGI is low enough.

And note that the IRA contribution deadline is the same date as the tax deadline for that calendar year (typically April 15 of the following year).

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