5 Ways to Limit Financial Planner Conflict of Interest
By G.E. Miller • Feb 7th, 2008 • Category: Personal Finance Motivation
photo by gailjadehamilton
The urge to finding a financial planner seems to be pretty prevalent in the twenty-something crowd. I’m not quite sure why that is, and frankly, I’m a little bit concerned and irritated by it. It is something that I never considered doing, so I’m not quite sure what motives are behind the urgency, but my theory is that those who are now gainfully employed for the first time generally don’t have much financial background and feel like they better get an expert on their side quickly before they blow it all.
Granted, if you’re not willing to put the time and effort into learning a thing or two about personal finance, you may want to find a financial planner. I’ve learned that when it comes to personal finance, people often times do not budge when they get an idea in their head, even if it goes against common sense. Getting a financial planner because it is the ‘thing to do’, is one of those cases.. If you do go with an planner, I would recommend limiting any conflicts of interest that may exist. Here are some ways to limit the possibility of financial planner conflict of interest:
1. Pay by the hour or flat fee
Planners get paid in one of four ways: hourly, flat fee, commission from products sold to you, or by % of your assets managed. You do not want to get into a situation where you are paying a percentage of your managed assets to a financial adviser. If they manage your assets, you are prisoner to their ‘long-term strategy’, and poor results. Also, you should avoid working with a planner that lives off of the commissions that they make from getting you into certain investments. When paying by the hour or a flat fee for a set number of appointments, both you and the adviser knows that the only thing keeping you coming back from one appointment to the next is the outstanding value and education that they are providing you.
2. You pick the investments
In your first meeting with your planner, ask them what sectors they think you should be investing in at the moment. Then go and do your research and pick out the one or two best funds within that sector. Take your picks back to your planner and see what they say. If they try to steer you away from those investments into something else, the odds are that they are probably getting paid a higher commission from that particular fund company, and you’re going to get stuck with a dud. Once you learn how to pick a fund, you’ll find how easy it is to do on your own. At least you’ll get a better sense of a bad investment from a good one.
3. Start with someone fresh
Maybe the biggest fault people make when picking a planner is going with a family member, friend, or referral from a friend. This can create a situation where you feel guilted into following bad advice because you don’t want to hurt someone’s feelings or burn any bridges. This type of conflict of interest can lead to accepting poor advice passively.
4. Ask the right questions
Imagine starting a business and hiring a chief financial officer to run it. More than any other person in your company, your company’s profitability and your prosperity are largely dependent upon the skills that your CFO has. You would interview a number of people with some very tough questions and a background check for this position, would you not? So why should your standards be any less stringent when hiring someone to manage your personal finances? The Certified Financial Planner board has a list of 10 questions you should ask your interviewees.
5. Be your own financial planner
If you have the time and motivation to learn a little here and there about personal finance, you can probably do without a financial adviser pretty easily. Educate your self on personal budgeting, investing in low cost mutual and index funds, saving for retirement in a 401K and Roth IRA, and paying off your debt, and you will be better off than most and can avoid all financial planner associated fees and conflicts of interest.
Have you ever worked with a financial planner? What have been your experiences?
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I couldn’t agree more. There is very little disclosure about which funds pay advisor’s the highest fees. Many people I’ve talked to get steered into bloated fund categories that consistently underperform the indicies they claim as benchmarks. To my friends without a great deal of financial savvy, I tend to recommend an all ETF approach that gives exposure to many different asset classes at a target percentage for each– it’s the best way to save yourself the costs of a financial planner and the costs of actively managed funds.
I have 2 financial advisers/planners, and they are an absolutely wonderful asset to me.
I am 23 and have very little background in finance. I’ve become incredibly interested in the topic, but I feel like my time is more valuable to me than the fees I pay. (That is, I don’t want to invest hours trying to pick out mutual funds right now - I’m a bit of a perfectionist, and will study and search until I know exactly what I’m doing and everything out there and the best thing for me. In the meantime, my money would be sitting in a checking or savings account earning 1 or 2% interest. Quick cost-benefit analysis says paying small fees beats earning no interest, at least in my case!) The adviser for my Roth IRA is through my bank, and she was a wonderful help to me about 18 months ago when I wanted to start saving and had no clue where to go or how to do that. My other adviser is for my 403(b) through work, and the vendors that work with us tend to be great because they know that if their fees are too high or their customer service less than satisfactory, they’ll be taken off the vendor list. (I’m associated with a fairly large university, so there are a lot of employees that they want to be able to reach here!)
I completely agree that financial advisers are not necessary for everyone, and its quite likely that in 10 to 20 years I will be managing my own assets, but right now they have been an invaluable tool in helping me get started!